Which type of circuit is characterized by devices connected end to end?

A series circuit is defined by the configuration in which components are connected end to end, forming a single path for the current to flow. In this arrangement, the same amount of current passes through each device, and the total voltage across the circuit is the sum of the voltages across each component. This is essential for understanding concepts such as total resistance, which increases with each additional device added in series, leading to important implications for electrical systems and safety.

In contrast, a parallel circuit is characterized by components that are connected across common points or junctions, allowing multiple paths for current to flow. A short circuit occurs when there is an unintended path created, typically due to a fault, causing an excessive current to flow. An open circuit involves a break in the path, halting the current flow entirely. Understanding these differences helps clarify the unique properties and applications of each circuit type within electrical systems.