What is the role of flaps during landing?

Flaps play a crucial role during landing by increasing the lift generated by the wings at lower speeds, which allows the aircraft to descend and approach the runway more slowly and safely. When flaps are deployed, they increase the surface area of the wing and change its shape, which enables the aircraft to fly at a lower airspeed without stalling. This reduction in speed is essential for a controlled and stable landing, allowing pilots to manage descent rates and maintain proper approach angles. The ability to decrease speed during landing enhances safety by providing pilots with more control over the aircraft and ensuring that the landing can be executed smoothly and within the aircraft's operational limits.