What is the purpose of landing lights during takeoff and landing?

Landing lights serve the crucial purpose of illuminating the runway during takeoff and landing phases of flight. This enhanced visibility allows pilots to better assess and navigate the runway environment, especially in low-light conditions or adverse weather. The bright beams of light ensure that any obstacles, runway markings, or changes in the surface can be clearly seen, improving safety during these critical phases of flight.

In addition to improving visibility for the pilots, landing lights also make the aircraft more visible to others on the ground and in the air, contributing to overall situational awareness. This function complements the role of other lighting systems on the aircraft, each designed to operate in unison to enhance safety and communication during landing and takeoff operations.