How does the Infrared Counter Measure Set (IRCM) function?

The Infrared Counter Measure Set (IRCM) functions by blinding the missile's infrared (IR) seeker or creating a false IR signal, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the missile. Most missiles rely on IR guidance, which allows them to home in on the heat emitted from an aircraft's engines or other hot surfaces. The IRCM system uses advanced technology to either emit energy that overwhelms the missile's sensors, making it difficult for the missile to track the actual heat signature of the aircraft, or it generates false signals that divert the missile away from the target. This active deception plays a critical role in enhancing the survivability of an aircraft in combat situations, effectively countering threats from heat-seeking missiles.

The other options do not accurately describe how IRCM systems operate. Increasing engine temperature may make the aircraft more detectable to IR-guided missiles rather than shielding it from them. Emitting loud noises does not directly interfere with IR seekers, as they operate based on thermal signatures, not auditory signals. Diversion of radar signals relates to different countermeasures designed specifically for radar-guided threats, rather than IR-based defenses.